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perennial pepperweed (Lepidium latifolium L.)


Species Information

  • perennial pepperweed (broadleaved pepperweed)
  • Lepidium latifolium L.
  • USDA Symbol: LELA2
  • Oregon Noxious Weed Designation: B
  • Pictures

 

Identification: Perennial; blooms May to September. Grows 1 to 6 ft tall. Basal leaves larger than upper leaves, lanceolate, bright green to gray green, entire to toothed. Flowers white, very small, and form dense clusters near the ends of branches; flowers produce a distinctive odor. Seed very small, flattened, slightly hairy, and reddish brown.

Impacts: Perennial pepperweed is common in most western states where it invades roadsides, wet meadows, streamsides, ditches, and cropland. It can dominate moist pastures and wetlands if not controlled, making the ground marginal for waterfowl habitat or livestock production. Pepperweed roots draw salts from deep in the soil profile and deposit them on the soil surface. Soil productivity is sharply reduced by this action. Perennial peperweed is a salt tolerant species and has invaded salt marsh in the San Francisco Bay area.

Biological Controls: No approved biocontrol agent is available.

 

Oregon Maps of Perennial Pepperweed Distribution


Links:

USDA Plants Database information on perennial pepperweed

GRIN Database information on perennial pepperweed

Oregon Department of Agriculture information on perennial pepperweed


 

 


Property of the WeedMapper Team, Dept. of Rangeland Ecology & Management, Oregon State University. Copyright 2004. All rights resereved. Design by STP.