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spikeweed (Hemizonia pungens (Hook. & Arn.) Torr. & Gray)

Species Information

  • spikeweed (common tarweed)
  • Hemizonia pungens (Hook. & Arn.) Torr. & Gray
  • USDA Symbol: HEPU5
  • Oregon Noxious Weed Designation: B
  • Pictures

 

Identification: Annual; blooms July to September. Grows 1 1/2 to 3 ft tall. Basal leaves pale, straw colored, stiff and several inches long with narrow lobes. Stem leaves 1/2 in long or less and sharp pointed, bearing dwarf stems in their axils. Flower heads yellow, 1/3 in broad and borne at the tips of short leafy branches.

Impacts: Spikeweed is native to California. It is reported more frequently in central and eastern Oregon, occurring on roadsides, waste areas and in low alkaline sites of grain fields and rangelands. Spikeweed is a tough, spiny plant which is avoided by livestock. It is a heavy seed producer and forms dense stands on areas favorable to its growth.

Biological Controls: No approved biological control agent is available.

 

Oregon Maps of Spikeweed Distribution


Links:

USDA Plants Database information on spikeweed

GRIN Database information on spikeweed

Oregon Department of Agriculture information on spikeweed


 

 


Property of the WeedMapper Team, Dept. of Rangeland Ecology & Management, Oregon State University. Copyright 2004. All rights resereved. Design by STP.