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common bugloss (Anchusa officinalis L.)

Species Information

  • common bugloss
  • Anchusa officinalis L.
  • USDA Symbol: ANOF
  • Oregon Noxious Weed Designation: B, T
  • Pictures

ALERT: PLEASE CALL 1-866-INVADER IF YOU SUSPECT YOU HAVE FOUND THIS SPECIES

Identification: Perennial herb; flowers May to October. Grows 1to 2 feet tall. Stems and leaves fleshy; overall plant is coarsely hairy. Basal leaves are narrowly oblong; mid leaves are progressively smaller up the stem, and the upper leaves are sessile (no petiole) or clasping. Blue to purple flowers with white throats. Petals are five equal lobes, forming an uncurved tube. Flowers found in coiled clusters at the end of stems. As the flowers open, coils unfold. Fruit is a four-chambered nutlet; each nutlet contains one seed.

Impacts: This plant invades alfalfa fields, pastures, pine forests, rangeland, riparian and waste areas. The fleshy stalks can cause hay bales to mold. Large, very dense stands can occur, offering strong competition to native plant communities.

Biological Controls: No approved biological control agent is available.

 

Oregon Maps of Common Bugloss Distribution


Links:

USDA Plants Database information on common bugloss

GRIN Database information on common bugloss

Oregon Department of Agriculture information on common bugloss


 

 


Property of the WeedMapper Team, Dept. of Rangeland Ecology & Management, Oregon State University. Copyright 2004. All rights resereved. Design by STP.